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Comment: PCB & Circuit

Tiny url http://tinyurl.com/jdp3qqr

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The Z88 only uses one half of this dual decode chip. This circuit may be made with

  • inverters
  • 2 NAND gates

The inverters are slower than the NAND gates, so it was decided to use 5 NAND gates using 3 of the gates as inverters.

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Part NoChipManufactureSpeed nS
PackagePrice



MinTypMax


1741279

SN74LVC1G139DCTR

Ti

<2.5
SM8$ 0.69

SN74LVC1G139DCUTTi / Farnell

<2.5
VSSOP£0.404

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The decoder chip above works. It replaces 1/4 of the 74139 for the Z88 design.

For the full version, adding 2 OR, dual logic gates to the outputs enables the /CE signal to the design.

Choosing the DUAL TWO-INPUT POSITIVE-OR GATE chip

Looking through the data sheets for a Texas Instruments VC1 chip found the following timings:-

Part NoChipManufactureSpeed nS
PackagePrice



MinTypMax


1741279

SN74LVC2G32QDCURQ1

Ti

<2.5
SM8$ 0.55

SN74LVC1G139DCUTTi / Farnell

<2.5
VSSOP£0.404

The 2-to-4 Line Decoder display fast times.

Here is the chip that has been chosen:-


PART NUMBERPACKAGEBODY SIZE (NOM)
SN74LVC2G32QDCURQ1VSSOP (8)2.30 mm × 2.00 mm


Full Data Sheet for SN74LVC2G32-Q1 DUAL TWO-INPUT POSITIVE-OR GATE & Timing

View file
namesn74lvc2g32-q1.pdf
height150


This chip provides the logic for the /CE signal.

Circuit Description

There are 2 inputs A and B. The /CE signal enables the chip.


Logic Lab Test v Truth Table

The logic was checked against the Simplified Schematic with thanks to http://www.neuroproductions.be/logic-lab/ for the simulator.

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Circuit Diagram using a 2-to-4 Line Decoder and 2 Dual OR Chips.

2-to-4 Line Decoder

Updated 17/11/2016

View file
name20161117c Turbo Decoder - Z88 Card.

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To be drawn

Image Removed

pdf
height250

All the components required cannot be fitted on a single card. The design has been split onto two cards. The first PCB is just for the Z88.

2-to-4 Line Decoder and 2 Dual OR Chips

If a full 74139 chip is required another PCB with the extra components can be either

  • piggy backed (using the DIL connections) to this card if the 16 Pin SOIC footprint is required or
  • plugged into a 16 pin DIL socket.

Building the circuit on a breadboard externally

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Note
titleSignals not the same abbreviations as the circuit

The names of the signals on the scope are not all the same as shown in the circuit.

SignalScopeCircuit
A19A19A19
/CE1_CE1/CE1
/CE0_CE/CE0


Printed Circuit Board

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2-to-4 Line Decoder

Main points

  • A letterbox slot has been made Small holes are drilled in the centre of the HD1, HD2, (which are connected both sides,) so that either direct soldering or pads of H1,so that wire links may be used to connect the signals from the 512K/512K card to the PCB.
  • The pads of the footprint of the SOT-23-5 have been made longer, to enable easier soldering of the small parts.
  • The bottom Left Hand corner of the PCB matches the shape of the 512K/512K Card for easy alignment.C2 on the 512K/512K, needs to be removed and put onto the PCB, in the same space. This is to make the PCB a bit larger for stability.

Provisional Layout

Image Added

The 7 layers

Here are the layers printed on A4 sheets. The board is small, zooming in is generally helpful.

(updated 19:16 07/09/2016)To be done

View file
nameCircuits.pdf
height250

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