Introduction
Flash and EPROM Cards can be programmed in the Z88 itself. What is the attraction of using an EPROM Programmer used with the desktop computer to program updates available on the internet?
Using the Z88
The proceedure of updating the Z88 card is as follows:-
- From the desktop, download the software image and the ROMupdate program to the Z88.
- Use ROMupdate to program the card.
The disadvantage of using this method is when programming multiple 512K/512K Flash RAM Cards. This operation needs to be repeated for each card, because removing the programmed card with the RAM causes a FAIL. A HARD RESET looses the transferred software previously transferred.
Using the EPROM Programmer
The proceedure of updating the Z88 card is as follows:-
- Download the software image for the Z88
- Program the card.
The advantage of using this method is that when multiple cards need to be programmed, this operation the cards can be changed one after another.
Features
The Z88 Extender Card can be used to program
- EPROM Cards
- 512K/512K Flash RAM
- and the 1M Flash Card.
Programming different Cards
On the previous EPROM Programmers, the footprint could be set independently from the device. This is no longer the case.
The 1M chip connections are as follows:-
| 34 WAY CONNECTOR Z88 CARD | |||||||||||||||
| LINK | |||||||||||||||
| 34 WAY CONNECTOR PROGRAMMER | |||||||||||||||
| DIL FUNCTIONS 256K EPROM | |||||||||||||||
| DIL FUNCTIONS 512K FLASH | |||||||||||||||
| PIN OUT OF 32 PIN HEADER | |||||||||||||||
| PROGRAMMER ZIF 32 & HEADER | |||||||||||||||
| TSOP 40 Functions | |||||||||||||||
| 1 | 1 | A19 | A19 |
 
| NC | A20 | |||||||||
| 2 | 17 | /WE | 31 | A18 | A18 | NC | A21 | ||||||||
| A17 | 30 | A17 | A17 | /WE | /CE | 22 | /CE | /CE Vpp | |||||||
| A16 | 2 | A16 | A16 | /OE | /OE | 24 | /OE | /OE | |||||||
| A15 | A15 | 3 | A15 | A15 | RY/BY | ||||||||||
| A14 | A14 | 29 | A14 | A14 | D7 | D7 | 21 | D7 | D7 | ||||||
| A13 | A13 | 28 | A13 | A13 | D6 | D6 | 20 | D6 | D6 | ||||||
| A12 | A12 | 4 | A12 | A12 | D5 | D5 | 19 | D5 | D5 | ||||||
| 9 | 2K2 | 20 | /CE | D4 | 18 | 18 | D4 | D4 | |||||||
| Vcc | Vcc | 32 | Vcc | Vcc | Vcc | Vcc | 32 | Vcc | Vcc | ||||||
| NC | Vss | Vss | 16 | Vss | Vss | ||||||||||
| /RST | Vss | ||||||||||||||
| A11 | A11 | 25 | A11 | A11 | D3 | D3 | 17 | D3 | D3 | ||||||
| A10 | A10 | 23 | A10 | A10 | D2 | D2 | 15 | D2 | D2 | ||||||
| A9 | A9 | 26 | A9 | A9 | D1 | D1 | 14 | D1 | D1 | ||||||
| A8 | A8 | 27 | A8 | A8 | D0 | D0 | 13 | D0 | D0 | ||||||
| A7 | A7 | 5 | A7 | A7 | A0 | A0 | 12 | A0 | A0 | ||||||
| A6 | A6 | 6 | A6 | A6 | A1 | A1 | 11 | A1 | A1 | ||||||
| A5 | A5 | 7 | A5 | A5 | A2 | A2 | 10 | A2 | A2 | ||||||
| A4 | A4 | 8 | A4 | A4 | A3 | A3 | 9 | A3 | A3 | ||||||
A pull down resistor is fitted on the Z88 Card side of the connector to ensure it is selected.
The switch is glued to the board to swap the A18 and /WE signals. Footprints are hardware selected.
1M, 512K Flash v EPROM Chips
The difference between the pin-outs of the 512K Flash and EPROM chips are
The differences in the footprints are:
- Vpp
- A18
- /WE
1M Flash & EPROMs
32 Pin EPROM Programmers program up to 512K devices. This switch allows the 1M Flash Card to be programmed in 2 halves.
The switch positions are used to program:-
- DIL 512K HIGH (normal) - 512/512K Flash / RAM cards and the top half of 1M Flash cards with 32 Pin Programmers.
- DIL 512K LOW - the bottom half of 1M Flash cards with 32 Pin Programmers.
- TSOP40 1M Flash - with 40 pin Programmers or EPROMs up to 256K EPROMs
Switch Card Details
Modification to Z88 Extender Card
- The card is cut so that the unused part is removed. This enables the lights on the EPROM Programmer to to seen.
- 4 tracks (1, 2, 9 and 17) from the 32 pin header are cut in-between the 2 off 34 way connectors and a 4 pole 3 way switch is used.
- 2 off 2K2 resistors are connected from pin 9 on the Z88 card side and pin 2 on the switch to pin 20.
- The holes of the 2 off 34 way connectors are used to connect to the switch.
IMPORTANT
Wafers Flats & Slots viewed from the front of switch in extreme anticlockwise position
| To Z88 Card | From GQ-4X | GQ-4X | |||||||
| 34 way connector | 34 way connector | 32 pin DIL | Centre | Signal | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D | 10 | 11 | 12 | ||||||
| Switch | C | 7 | 8 | 9 | |||||
| Connections | B | 4 | 5 | 6 | |||||
| A | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||||
| D | 9 | 20 via 2K2 | 9 | 9 | N. C. | 22 | 9. | /CE | |
| C | 17 | 2 | 17 | 17 | 1 | 31 | 31 | /WE | |
| B | 2 | 17 | 2 | 2 | 31 | 1 | 1 | A18 | |
| A | 1 | 1 | 20 via 2K2 | 18 | A19 | Vcc | A19 | A19 | |
| CENTRE | 1M | 512K L | 512K H | 1M | 512K | DIL | |||
| Footprint | TSOP | DIL | |||||||
Conclusion
This is a very fast method of programming multiple Z88 cards without using the Z88 for programmers and manufactures.