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About Aviation Tools

AVIATION SOFTWARE TOOLS 1988

Colin Marshall, Ian Green Mathon Road, Malvern Worcestershire, WR14 4BU

I was given a copy of Pilots Companion ages ago to evaluate. It didn't come with a manual, I had no idea of what it did and so it has been dormant. Did anyone use it? Was it well marketed? I never heard of it again.

The company was based in Malvern but are no longer there. So here is your chance to trawl with me through the commands and get an understanding what this program did.

Pilots Companion

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OZvm snapshot

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OZvm OZ4.5 B4 Slot0

This applications needs 32K of either EPROM or Flash space.

Introduction

Pilots Companion by Aviation Software Tools is written in BBC BASIC for the Cambridge Computer Z88 portable. It is a Flight Planner for Pilots.

It has several 'built-in' databases with Airfields, NDB, VOR. The user is invited to create, append,

The standard MENU and HELP facilities are not used in this application. The user will need to read this manual first to get a good overview of the product before use.

 

 

 

Pre-Flight Requirements

The requirements to run this program on the Z88 is at least 128K RAM in slot 1 and the Pilots Companion EPROM to be in slot 3. The EPROM must not be moved whilst using the program as the software checks that it is still there occasionally.

Pilots Companion requires a HARD RESET

Please BACKUP ALL YOUR DATA before using this program. It is designed to be used on its own.

Pilots Companion is started initially by giving the Z88 a Hard Reset, with the Pilots Companion's EPROM card in slot 3. The boot.cli file starts a chain of commands that sets  :RAM.1 as the Default Device, fetches all the files from the 
EPROM card and starts running the program. To leave the program press the  key.

If Pilot Companion has already been used it will appear in the SUSPENDED ACTIVITIES area of the index from which it can be re-selected using the cursor bar. 

When it is running, when in the INDEX it will be shown as a suspended activity with the file name used as YOUR REF.  There can only be one Z88 Data Organiser application running.

Menu

Pressing the MENU key reveals 'no topics.' The Menus are in the main program itself.

 

Files & Databases

The files that have been loaded into RAM.1 are as shown by the Filer.

EPROMRAMFunction
/boot.cliboot.cli

Change default RAM to :RAM.1
Change Filer to :RAM.1
Fetch from EPROM epromload
Select BBCBASIC RUN":RAM.1/epromload"

/EPROMLOADEPROMLOAD

Program to fetch all files from EPROM to RAM
R.T.Russell, June 1988

/settings.dbfsettings.dbf 
/data.dbfdata.dbfAirfields Database
/way.dbfway.dbf



Both these databases have a coordinate NNE of Aberdeen.
 57.2359N 02.0717W shown by blue marker.

/UPD.DBFUPD.DBF
/vor.dbfvor.dbfVOR Database
/pos.clipos.cli

#-P
.S

/pon.clipon.cli

#+P
.S

/ndb.dbfndb.dbfNDB Database
/erameram

Select :RAM.- erase files
Select :RAM.1
Select []B 

/way2way2BBC BASIC Program
   

 

To get some idea of what data is there, here is a Pipedream view of the data.

rev and temp are used for the current plan.

data

Airfields DBase

vor

ndbupdwayway2
data.dbf(c) 1988ast
vor.dbf(c)1988ast
ndb.dbf (c)1988upd.dbfWAYBBC BASIC
ABERDEEN
ADN
AQRTYNEARAB 
571215N
571838N
570818N572359N572359N 
021155W
021556W022411W020717W020717W 
EGPD
VOR 114.3NDB 336.0QQ 
ALDERNEY
BKYADN   
494225N
515944N571608N   
021248W
000359E021453W   
EGJA
VOR 116.25

NDB 377.0

   
ANDREWSFIELD
BELAP   
515340N
543940N

520659N

   
002705E
061344W043334W   
EGSL
VOR 117.2NDB 370.5   
  

 

Defining Waypoints

There are two ways of defining waypoints.

1 Use Latitudes & Longitudes?

USE DMS FORMAT

Latitude and Longitude can be given either as a decimal value or in Degree, Minutes and Second format.
Pilot Companion uses DMS. Using the wrong unit ensures errors.

 

The positions of Airfields for example are given in Latitudes & Longitudes. These are found in the Aerodromes published in the UK AIP.

Local VORs are given on main Airfield sites.

Look up position (Lat & Long)

Look up the VRP

** BRIZE NORTON
0,51:50.250N,001:50.150W,0F,W,000 A40 NORTHLEACH ROUNDABOUT VRP
** BRIZE NORTON (ENR 2.1)

2 Use Relative Locations?

When using relative locations, to describe the waypoint, the following information is required.

  • A KNOWN LOCATION that is in the database is chosen as a start point.
  • The TRUE BEARING from the KNOWN LOCATION in DEGREES TRUE
  • The DISTANCE between the WAYPOINT and the KNOWN LOCATION (in naut,mls)
  • A UNIQUE NAME for this waypoint.
  • An IDENT CODE for this WAYPOINT


The result is given in Latitudes & Longitudes and give a unique name. The example below shows an abstract location 10 nM, 30 degrees from Oxford.

 

Main Menu

To select a function on the menu, select the number that is required.

1 Current Plan

5 Repeat Current Plan

Check the route

Enter the current wind (no wind calculations as default)

Current route.

Look at the same route with wind calculations. 5230N 0230W @ 2000 ft. 200 15.

Sample 214 form

The heading is now 331 (instead of 339 with no wind). Is this what is expected?

Track (magnetic)  339
Wind  (from          200 (lower number))

Need to draw diagram on map

6 Print Current Plan

Sends this plan to the printer.

7 Save Current Plan

OX-WELLSB.SET and OX-WELLSB are generated. 

8 Return Trip Plan

Select 1 Display Return Trip.

Check the route

Enter the current wind

Return route.

2 New Plan

Select 2.

Point of departure OXFORD is found. NORTHLEACH ROUNDABOUT is not.

The four choices are:-

(1) Re-enter name of 'This waypoint'

Enter a different name.

(2) Enter position of 'This waypoint' by Latitude & Longitude

See Defining Waypoints for more details.

(3) Enter position of 'This waypoint' by Relative Location

See Defining Waypoints for more details.

(4) Exit to Main Menu

The program returns to the Main Menu.

Select (2) Enter position of 'This waypoint' by Latitude & Longitude

Look up position (Lat & Long)

Look up the VRP

** BRIZE NORTON
0,51:50.250N,001:50.150W,0F,W,000 A40 NORTHLEACH ROUNDABOUT VRP
** BRIZE NORTON (ENR 2.1)

Enter Latitude and Longitude.

Select Y when the data is correct.

Look up position (Lat & Long)

EGBO:N/A:WOLVERHAMPTON:HALFPENNY GREEN:ENGLAND:52:31:03:N:02:15:35:U:0282
EGBP:N/A:KEMBLE:PAILTON:U.K.:51:40:05:N:02:03:25:U:0433
EGBS:N/A::SHOBDON:U.K.:00:00:00:U:00:00:00:U:0000

Enter another new way point for Kemble.

No more way points, press  to continue,

To check headings, no wind data ia entered,

3 Old Plans

Load previously saved plans here.

4 Other Functions

Two more functions are selected here.

5 Airfield Data Bases

There are 6 choices. The first two asks

1 Use Latitude & Longitude?

See Defining Waypoints for more details.

2 Use Relative Location?

See Defining Waypoints for more details.

 

1 ADD a NEW location

Data required to add a new location are:-

  • NEW WAYPOINT Name
  • Latitude  (123456N)
  • Longitude  (123456W)
  • Ident (ABCD)

2 UPDATE an EXISTING location.

Data required to update an existing location are the same as above:-

  • NEW WAYPOINT Name
  • Latitude  (123456N)
  • Longitude  (123456W)
  • Ident (ABCD)

3 Advanced user options

displays the next 3 options.

4 SHOW a Data base  ?

Name of Data base to display

5 APPEND to existing database  ?

 

6 CREATE a New Data Base  ?

Use the suggested file name.

 

Add a Record, or new entry.

Select 1 Use Latitudes & Longitudes

NORTHLEACH ROUNDABOUT

 

 

Look up position (Lat & Long)

Look up the VRP

** BRIZE NORTON
0,51:50.250N,001:50.150W,0F,W,000 A40 NORTHLEACH ROUNDABOUT VRP
** BRIZE NORTON (ENR 2.1)

Enter Latitude and Longitude.

Select Y when the data is correct.

 

See Plan a Flight on using some of these functions.

6 Aircraft Functions

1 Check List

There are no check lists stored initially.

(1) Run a Checklist

Type the in file name (without the .CHK)

The first item to be checked is displayed.

Pressing the key displays the next item. This is repeated until the end of the list is reached. The program returns to the Main Menu.

(2) Create a New Checklist

Using PA28 as the Name of plane creates a file name of PA28.CHK

Type the first item that need to be checked, followed by the key.

Type the next item that need to be checked, followed by the key.

Pressing  twice ends inputting the list and saves the file.

(3) Edit an existing Checklist

Type the in file name (without the .CHK)

The first item to be checked is displayed. Press

  • (I) to insert
  • (D) to delete
  • (A) to accept

Pressing the key displays the next item. This is repeated until the end of the list is reached.

saves the updated data

leaves the data as it was before.

The program then returns to the Main Menu.

(4) To Exit

The program returns to the Main Menu.

2 Weight & Balance

Lets see what this does with some data

Here is a table for Normal Loading

G-BPFHFuel - AVGAS
(US Gallons)
Empty
Weight (lbs)
Arm (ins)

Moment (wt
x arm

Aircraft basic empty weight 

1592

87.4

139,182

Oil Weight (lbs) 00 
Fuel - AVGAS (US Gallons)402409522800
Front Passengers (lbs) 50080.540250
Rear Passengers (lbs) 200118.123620
Front Baggage (lbs)  70 
Rear Baggage (lbs)  142.8 
RAMP WEIGHT AND MOMENT    
Fuel allowance for engine start, taxi, and run-up -8.095.0-0.76
TAKEOFF WEIGHT AND MOMENT (max 2550 lbs) 2524.3490.00615227.206128
Min CG   88.1664 
Max CG  93 
RESULTSNormal category 

Enter data

The data from the table above is entered.

  • Empty Weight (lbs)
  • Datum (in)
  • Oil Weight (lbs)
  • Datum (in)
  • Fuel - AVGAS (US Gallons)
  • Datum (in)
  • Front Passengers (lbs)
  • Datum (in)
  • Rear Passengers (lbs)
  • Datum (in)
  • Front Baggage (lbs)
  • Datum (in)
  • Rear Baggage (lbs)
  • Datum (in)

Result

The following result from Pilot Companion was obtained. It is within the calculations obtained from the table.

Press <ENTER> to continue

The program returns to the Main Menu.

3 Density Altitude

Enter some valid entries

Calculate Density Altitude

Calculate True Airspeed

4 Descent Rate

Give Distance to Run  1

Give Rate of Descent  2

Quit  3

The program returns to the Main Menu.

 

 

      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      

Plan a Flight

Let's go to AV8 restaurant at Kemble via Northleach Roundabout for lunch from Oxford.

Oxford - Kemble via Northleach Roundabout

Select

Select 2 New Plan

Point of departure OXFORD is found. NORTHLEACH ROUNDABOUT is not.

USE DMS FORMAT

Latitude and Longitude can be given either as a decimal value or in Degree, Minutes and Second format.
Pilot Companion uses DMS. Using the wrong unit ensures errors.

Select 2.

Look up position (Lat & Long)

Look up the VRP

** BRIZE NORTON
0,51:50.250N,001:50.150W,0F,W,000 A40 NORTHLEACH ROUNDABOUT VRP
** BRIZE NORTON (ENR 2.1)

Enter Latitude and Longitude.

Select Y when the data is correct.

KEMBLE is not found

Look up position (Lat & Long)

EGBO:N/A:WOLVERHAMPTON:HALFPENNY GREEN:ENGLAND:52:31:03:N:02:15:35:U:0282
EGBP:N/A:KEMBLE:PAILTON:U.K.:51:40:05:N:02:03:25:U:0433
EGBS:N/A::SHOBDON:U.K.:00:00:00:U:00:00:00:U:0000

Enter another new way point for Kemble.

No more way points, press to continue,

To check headings, no wind data is entered,

 To save this plan see 7 Save Current Plan

 

 

 

 

Select 4 Other Functions

Select 5 Airfield Data Bases

Select 1 ADD a NEW location or
Select 2 UPDATE an EXISTING location
gives the following menu:-

Select 3 Advanced user options

4 SHOW a Data base ?

 

6 CREATE a New Data Base ?

Add a Record, or new entry.

NORTHLEACH ROUNDABOUT

Select 2.

Point of departure OXFORD is found. NORTHLEACH ROUNDABOUT is not.

USE DMS FORMAT

Latitude and Longitude can be given either as a decimal value or in Degree, Minutes and Second format.
Pilot Companion uses DMS. Using the wrong unit ensures errors.

Select 2.

Look up position (Lat & Long)

Look up the VRP

** BRIZE NORTON
0,51:50.250N,001:50.150W,0F,W,000 A40 NORTHLEACH ROUNDABOUT VRP
** BRIZE NORTON (ENR 2.1)

Enter Latitude and Longitude.

Select Y when the data is correct.

Look up position (Lat & Long)

EGBO:N/A:WOLVERHAMPTON:HALFPENNY GREEN:ENGLAND:52:31:03:N:02:15:35:U:0282
EGBP:N/A:KEMBLE:PAILTON:U.K.:51:40:05:N:02:03:25:U:0433
EGBS:N/A::SHOBDON:U.K.:00:00:00:U:00:00:00:U:0000

Enter another new way point for Kemble.

No more way points, press to continue,

To check headings, no wind data is entered,

 

 

 

 

 

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